August 07, 2015

THEORIES ABOUT THE ORIGIN OF LIFE

Tags
1. The theory of Abiogenesis 

             the theory of Abiogenesis has been said by Aristotle. This theory argues that the
     origins of living things came from inanimate objects. Aristotle considered that frogs and
     fish origin came from mud, from the land of origin of worms, maggots were first formed
     from rotten meat and mice derived from the chaff and dirty cloth.
2. The theory of biogenesis
             Emerging theory of biogenesis, briefly break the theory of Abiogenesis. So most
     people no longer recognize the truth Aristotle in his theory of it. Scientists who
     conducted the experiment so that it appears this theory are :
     a.     Franceso Redi (1626-1697) experiment is performed using three tubes, each
             filled sliver of meat.
            The first tube       : filled sliver of meat, and then closed
            The second tube   : filled sliver of meat and closed
            The third tube      : gauze stuffed sliver of meat and opened entirely
            After a couple of days left, the tubes checked. The result :
            The first tube       : not found a larva maggots in it.
            The second tube   : found some maggots on the tail of gauze covering.
            The third tube      : there are many maggots on meat it was rotting.
             The conclusion of the experiment last
             Maggots are not formed from decaying meat rather than flies that rested there, 
             then spawn  and abandonment. The egg later hatches into a maggot.
      b.    Lazzaro Spallanzaini (1729-1799). The experiment was conducted using
             materials from Bouillon filled on two tube-shaped gourd.
             The first tube        : filled 80 cc bouillon is then heated to 15 degrees Celsius in
                                              a State open.
             The second tube   : tubes filled bouillon 80 cc meeting then closed with Cork
                                              covered with wax and
             then heated to 15 degrees Celsius.
             After a couple of days left, the tubes are examined using a microscope.The result:
             The first tube        : bouillon looks very murky and tastes awful. When examined
                                               using a microscope, there are many microbes.
             The second tube   : bouillon stays clear and does not contain microbes.
             Spallanzani experiment conclusion: Microbes or microorganisms are scattered in
             the air. Possible onset of life has been around since long before life formed.
       c.    Lous Pasteur (1822-1895). His experiments using glass bottles (resembles a
              pumpkin). The tubes are filled bouillon 70 cc.
              First step             : glass tube closed meetings and heated.
              the second step   : the glass tube penetrated using pipe goose neck. And
                                             cooled. Then examined using a microscope,It turns out that
                                             clear water it  begins not microbes.
             Third step            : the tube is tilted so that the water reaches the mouth of the
                                             pipe neck stock a goose. Left a couple of days. The water in
                                             them turning  into turbid. When there are many microbes
                                             turns out to be checked.
             Conclusion the experiments of Louis:
             a warming bouillon aims to kill microbes, so it becomes sterile. While the goose 
             neck pipe that was installed was intended to free the air can get into the tube out 
             but the bacteria are not able to touch the water. While the bouillon is tilted and 
             touches  the mouth of  the pipe. By digitally so it was concluded that no true 
             living beings originated from inanimate objects.
3.  Theories of chemical evolution
     Theories of chemical evolution including the following:
     1.   Harold Urey from America. He was a chemical engineer. The theory expressed,
           that at one time the Earth's atmosphere is rich in the gas molecules that are the
           important elements in the body of any living being. The molecule is methane
           Urey intended, ammonia, hydrogen and water vapor. Of some elements are then
           formed the substance of life first.
     2.   A.I. Oparin from Russia. He posited the theory that ancient atmosphere (millions
           of years ago) begins water vapor, methane, ammonia and hydrogen. From the
           chemical and physical conditions like that then the chemical evolution can be
           formed, so that the existence of living beings because derived from living things
           before.
     3.  Stanley Miller was a pupil of Urey which are no bored-bosanya experiment to
          discover the origin of living things.








EmoticonEmoticon